What type of sample might a police officer request from a driver suspected of drug impairment?

A police officer suspected of drug impairment may request a blood, oral, or urine sample to determine if a driver is under the influence of drugs. This is necessary because traditional breathalyzer tests are primarily designed for measuring blood alcohol concentration and are not effective for detecting drug use.

When a driver is suspected of impairment by substances other than alcohol, these bodily fluid samples provide a comprehensive method for analyzing the presence of various drugs, including prescription medications, illegal substances, or other impairing agents. Blood tests can quantify drug levels, while oral fluids can provide immediate results, and urine tests can detect recent drug use.

In contrast, collecting a voice sample or DNA sample is not standard procedure for assessing drug impairment in the context of driving. A voice sample may be used in specific investigative scenarios but does not provide relevant information about drug use. DNA testing is typically reserved for criminal investigations or identifying individuals, rather than assessing immediate fitness to drive. Therefore, the request for blood, oral, or urine samples aligns directly with the protocols for evaluating drug impairment in drivers.